Stroke Complications
Stroke is the leading cause of disability in the United States. Prompt medical treatment reduces the risk for irreversible complications and permanent disability. Complications may result from ischemic cascade or develop as a result of the patient becoming immobile or bedridden.
Complications that may occur within 72 hours of stroke include the following:
- Cerebral swelling (edema)
- Increased intracranial pressure (ICP)
- Intracerebral hemorrhage
- Seizures
Paralysis on one side of the body (hemiparesis) and speech problems may occur as a result of ischemic cascade. Complications that may develop gradually as a result of immobility caused by stroke include the following:
- Bedsores
- Blood clots
- Fibrosis of connective tissue resulting in decreased mobility
- Malnutrition
- Pneumonia
- Urinary tract infections (UTIs; if a catheter is required)
More than 30% of stroke patients require assistance with daily living and approximately 15% require care in an assisted-living facility (e.g., nursing home, rehabilitation center). Approximately 20% of stroke patients require help walking (e.g., cane, walker) and as many as 33% suffer from depression. Treatment for stroke usually involves rehabilitation.
Physician-developed and -monitored.
Original Date of Publication: 02 Jan 2000
Reviewed by: Stanley J. Swierzewski, III, M.D.
Last Reviewed: 01 Dec 2007
Stroke, Stroke Complications reprinted with permission from neurologychannel.com
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